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    AlgiKnit extracts alginate from kelp by adding certain salts to the seaweed base. After the so-called “salt bath” pulls

    the alginate from the kelp’s cell walls, the biopolymer is extracted from the seaweed residue, dried into a powder and fused

    into a yarn that can be turned into a variety of stretch

    fabric types. “The process is similar to that of synthetic materials, where one long continuous strand is produced,”

    says Tessa Callaghan, the co-founder of AlgiKnit. “The filament can be plied and twisted to increase strength, or cut into

    short fibers for other purposes.” AlgiKnit won National Geographic’s Chasing Genius Competition for developing this

    technology.